International waste shipments

What you must do

How you need to manage your international shipment of waste depends on:

• Whether the waste is being sent for recovery or disposal - most shipments for disposal are prohibited, and if they are allowed they are subject to notifications controls.
  
  
• If being moved for recovery, the type of waste - European legislation contains several annexes specifying different types of hazardous and non hazardous waste. We have simplified these into one 'Consolidated waste list' available in the link below:
  
  
• Consolidated waste list version 2.0 (PDF, 68KB)
  
  
• The 'status' of the countries of dispatch and destination - if you are moving waste within the EU, the procedures are different from those that apply if you are moving waste out of or into the EU or to and from OECD countries:
  
  
• Council Regulation 1013/2006/EC (the Waste Shipments Regulation)

International shipments from the UK

International waste shipments from the UK can be:

Prohibited - movements not allowed under any circumstances including almost all:

• imports and exports for disposal
• exports of hazardous waste to developing countries, even if moving for recovery

or subject to:

Notification controls - these apply to all permitted imports and exports of:

• hazardous waste moving for recovery
• any type of waste moving for disposal
• and to some imports and exports of non-hazardous wastes for recovery

Where these controls apply you need our written permission before moving the waste and you must comply with a range of other requirements. For more information on these see our notification controls page.

Or could be subject to:

Green list controls - these are the lowest level of control and only ever apply to some (but not all) imports or exports of non-hazardous waste for recovery. Where these controls apply you do not need our permission before moving the waste but you must comply with a range of other requirements.

Frequently asked questions

How can I find out which controls apply to my shipment?

If you are intending to ship waste from the UK to another country, see our guide 'Moving waste between countries: determining the controls on waste exports':

• Moving Waste Between Countries: Determining the Controls on Waste Exports

 If you are bringing waste into the UK from abroad read 'Moving waste between countries: determining the controls on waste imports':

• Moving Waste Between Countries: Determining the Controls on Waste Imports

I am a UK company receiving waste from overseas, what are my responsibilities?

If you are receiving waste within the UK you must ensure the proper procedures have been followed. You will need to know if the waste import is allowed and, if so, under what controls.

You will also be required to complete specified documents on receipt and completion of the recovery or disposal of the waste and, in the case of waste subject to notification controls, send copies of those documents to the person who sent the waste and to the relevant regulatory authorities.

In all cases you will need to keep copies of the documents relating to the imported waste for three years.